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Paris

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[Paris]

The Eiffel Tower

One of the world's most famous monuments, La Tour Eiffel is an unmistakeable feature of the Paris skyline. Designed by Gustav Eiffel for the 1889 World Fair, when completed the tower was the tallest building in the world at 300 metres. It is no exaggeration to say that the Eiffel Tower is the symbol not only of Paris but of the entire country. Although no longer the tallest structure in the world it still offers one of the best vantage points from which to get your bearings in the City of Lights. Take the lift all the way up to level three for some spectacular views across Paris. Famously the construction was only intended to last the duration of the fair. However, over a century after its erection the tower is still as sturdy as ever. To avoid the queues come early in the morning - or visit at night when the tower is lit up with over 10,000 lights. Champ de Mars, 7e. Open: daily 09h30-23h00. Admission: EUR11 to level three; EUR7.70 to level two; EUR4.20 to level one. Tel: +33 (0)1-4411-2323. Métro: Bir-Hakeim or RER Champ-de-Mars.

The Arc de Triomphe

Located on the Rive Droite, almost directly north from the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe was intended to be a monument to Napoleon's military prowess, being commissioned by the Little Corporal in 1806. It has since been at the centre of much of Paris's history with both the German occupying army and the liberating Allied forces marching through it during World War Two. The arc is also the focal point of state funeral processions with Napoleon himself and Victor Hugo being just two historical figures whose funeral corteges have travelled through the monument. From the top you can enjoy excellent views of Paris, particularly down the Grand Axe from the modern business centre of La Défense to the Champs-Elysées and the Louvre. Place Charles de Gaulle, 8e. Open: 10h00-22h30 (Oct-Mar); 10h00-23h00 (Apr-Sep). Admission: EUR8, adults; EUR5, children. Free to all on the first Sunday of each month Feb-May. CMM. Tel: +33 (0)1-5537-7377. Métro: Charles de Gaulle-Etoile.

The Seine Cruise

A great way to introduce yourself to Paris is to take a cruise along the Seine in one of the pleasure boats commonly known as bateaux-mouches or vedettes. The most popular points of departure for boats include the western tip of the Île de la Cité and the Pont de l'Alma close to the Eiffel Tower. Trips normally last an hour and run throughout the day except during flood periods. Expect to pay around EUR9. Dinner is available on some trips. Try any of the following cruise companies for various itineraries: Les Vedettes du Pont-Neuf, Square du Vert-Galant, 1er.Tel: +33 (0)1-4633-9838. Métro: Pont-Neuf. Bateaux Parisiens Tour Eiffel, Port de la Bourdonnais, 7e. Tel: +33 (0)1-4411-3344. Métro: Trocadéro. Bateaux Vedettes de Paris, Port de Suffren, 7e. Tel: +33 (0)1-4418-1950. Métro: Bir-Hakeim.

Notre Dame and L'Île de la Cité

On L'Île de la Cité in the middle of the Seine, the magnificent Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame has now been greatly restored to its former glory. You can generally only see a limited amount of the interior, but it is still well worth a visit to see the stunning rose windows in the nave. If you're Catholic, attending mass here is particularly uplifting. For a fee, you can climb to the top of Notre Dame's towers and gaze down at the city along with the gargoyles that perch atop its walls. Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris. Place du Parvis Notre Dame, 4e. Open: daily 09h30-19h30. Admission: free to the nave. Free guided tours available in various languages. CMM. Tel: +33 (0)1-4234-5610. Métro: Cité/St-Michel.

The Louvre

a colossal French royal château turned into the greatest art museum in the world, the Louvre is the most famous building on the Rive Droite of the Seine. The main entrance is via the mesmerising glass pyramid designed by IM Pei and opened in 1989. First-timers tend to go straight for Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa in the extensive Italian collections, and visitors sometimes forget that the gallery boasts a superlative array of French masterpieces, as well as phenomenal French and foreign sculpture galleries. As if that wasn't enough, the vast place also contains one of the largest collections of ancient treasures in the world, including staggering Egyptian artefacts brought to France after the Napoleonic campaigns. Musée du Louvre. Palais du Louvre, 1er. Open: Wed-Mon 09h00-18h00 (until 21h45 Mon & Wed). Admission: EUR8.50, adults; free for children. Free to all visitors on the first Sunday of each month. CMM. Tel: +33 (0)1-4020-5317. Métro: Palais-Royal-Musée du Louvre.

The Sacré Coeur

With its many domes visible from afar across Paris, the white Basilique du Sacré Coeur, atop Montmartre, rises more like a fabulous oriental palace than a church. The place is magnetically kitsch inside and out, although the Benedictine nuns and their hymns create a suitably religious atmosphere each day of the week for mass. From in front of the basilica the views over Paris are exhilarating. Beside the basilica is the lovely Gothic church of St Pierre, all that remains of the royal abbey of Montmartre which was destroyed during the Revolution. 35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 18e. Open: daily 06h00-23h00. Admission: free to the cathedral; EUR5 to the crypt. Tel: +33 (0)1-5341-8900. Métro: Abbesses/Anvers.

Musée d'Orsay

The main challenger to the Louvre, the Musée d'Orsay lies on the Rive Gauche of the Seine opposite the royal palace. This splendidly pompous building went up at the very end of the 19th century, having been designed by Victor Laloux as a railway station for the 1900 Paris World Fair. Saved from destruction in the 1970s, it was transformed into an art museum, taking up the story of French art where the Louvre leaves off, up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. The magical works of Impressionists such as Monet, Renoir, Degas, Van Gogh, Cézanne and Pissarro are the highlights. Quai Anatole France, 7e. Open: Tue-Wed & Fri-Sat 09h30-18h00, Thu 10h00-21h45, Sun 09h00-18h00. Admission: EUR7.50, adults; free for children. Free to all visitors on the first Sunday of each month. CMM. Tel: +33 (0)1-4049-4978. Métro: Solférino or RER Musée d'Orsay.

The Pompidou Centre

Immodestly flaunting its plumbing on the outside and daubed in vulgarly bright colours, the bold and brash Centre Pompidou caused a sensation when it first opened. The main attraction for tourists is the Musée National d'Art Moderne. Here you can saunter past splendid works by the leading modern painters who shook the art world between the 1900s and the 1960s. The emphasis is on French artists, or those who lived in France. Picasso, Braque, Matisse and the likes count among the stars. If you like the works of art on show here the city of Paris also has its own separate top-class modern art collection in the Palais de Tokyo. Centre Georges Pompidou, Place Georges Pompidou, 4e. Open: Wed-Mon 11h00-21h00. Admission: EUR10, adults; free for children. Free to all visitors on the first Sunday of each month. CMM. Tel: +33 (0)1-4478-1233. Métro: Hôtel de Ville/Rambuteau or RER Châtelet les Halles.

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