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Things to See & Do in Rome
Guide to Sightseeing in Rome
Rome is a work of art in
itself and you'll never tire of wandering its streets and plazas,
discovering new and ever greater architectural gems with every turn.
Seeing the many treasures the city contains would take a lifetime,
but there are several highlights that remain essential on a trip to
the Eternal City.
The Roma Archeologia Card costs EUR20 and is valid for 7-days. It
allows admission into all Roman National Museum sites as well as the
Colosseum, Palatine, Bells of Caracalle, Tomb of Cecilia Metella and
Villa of the Quintiti. You can purchase it at all the above sites
with the exception of the Tomb of Cecilia and Villa of the Quintiti,
as well as at the Rome Tourist Office Visitor's Centre at Via Parigi,
5.
Galleria Borghese
Even
if it was empty, the stunning Casino Borghese, home to the Galleria
and Museo Borghese, would be a highlight of a trip to Rome. With its
stupendous collection of sculptures and paintings, it is foremost
among the city's "must-sees" for any art lover. Highlights of the
collection include Canova's eerily lifelike statue of Paolina
Bonaparte, Bernini's sculpture of Apollo and Daphne, Caravaggio's
"Boy with a Basket of Fruit" and Titian's "Sacred and Profane Love".
Piazzale Scipione Borghese.
Open: Tue-Sun 09h00-19h00.
Admission: EUR12.50 including reservation fee.
Tickets must be booked in advance and your visit will be scheduled
to a two-hour time slot. You collect tickets at least 30mins before
your allocated slot or forfait the booking fee.
Capitoline Museum and the
Campidoglio
In
a city of piazzas the Campidoglio is undoubtedly one of the most
beautiful. Designed by Michelangelo the square is reached by a long
stairway from Piazza Aracoeli and is bounded on three sides by
palazzi whose harmony is unparalleled.
The two restored palazzi to either side (Palazzo Nuovo and Palazzo
dei Conservatori) provide a breathtaking setting for the city's
collection of ancient sculptures and paintings known as the
Capitoline Museum, first established in the late-15th century when
the then Pope Sixtus IV donated a collection of artworks to the
city. This collection included a magnificent bronze of the she-wolf
suckling Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome - initially the
sculptures were displayed on the façade of the Palazzo dei
Conservatori, but as more atefacts were unearthed in various
excavations around the capital the collection soon outgrew this
public display space. Swelled by even more works in the 16th century
thanks to Pope Pius V's refusal to allow pagan images in the
Vatican, the Capitoline moved part of its now sizeable range of
statuary and artefacts into the Palazzo Nuovo.
Additions to the collection, including the creation of the
Capitoline Picture Gallery at the bequest of Pope Benedict XIV and
the creation of new wings and display galleries to connect the two
main buildings have greatly enlarged the museum, and it is
undoubtedly one of the best places to see artefacts specifically
pertaining to the capital, rather than to Italy as a whole.
Piazza del Campidoglio 1.
Open: Tue-Sun 09h00-20h00.
Admission: EUR6.50, adults; EUR4.50, children.
Additional charges are payable for special exhibitions.
The
Colosseum
No visit to the city would be complete without a visit to the
Colosseum, the symbol of Rome and the amphitheatre that lends its
name to all others. The structure dates to the first century AD and
it was here that the legendary gladiator fights and grand spectacles
were held. A gallery on the second level offers a visual display and
information on the bloody entertainment that took place within the
amphitheatre's encircled space. The best view is from the Colle
Oppio above the Colosseo metro station. Across Piazza Colosseo you
can see the remains of the "gladiator school".
Piazza del Colosseo, via dei Fori Imperiali (Metro: Colosseo).
Open: daily 09h00-19h30.
Admission: EUR10. Audio guide: EUR4.
Roman Forum
The
political heart of the empire, this area covers a thousand years of
Roman history. Here you can visit the Senate House (on the steps of
which Julius Caesar was assassinated), the temple of Castor and
Pollux, the temple to Saturn, and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
Despite its city centre location there is a timeless tranquillity to
the forum as you stroll among the ruins of Rome's past glory.
Foro Romano.
Entrances are located in via dei Fori Imperiali (Metro stop:
Colosseo), Largo Romolo e Remo and Piazza di St. Maria Nova.
Open: daily 09h00 until one hour before sunset.
Admission: free.
The Pantheon
Dating
from the 2nd century AD this is the most impressive and
best-preserved Roman building in the capital. It dominates the small
square in which it is located and at night the façade is lit up
making an inspiring sight.
The dome of the Pantheon is the largest in the city, larger even
than that of St Peter's. Converted in the Middle Ages into the
church of St Mary and Martyrs, which explains its remarkable state
of preservation, it is the final resting-place of Italian royalty as
well as Raphael.
Piazza della Rotonda.
There is no public transport direct to the Pantheon, but it is
easily reached on foot from Largo Argentino.
Open: Mon-Sat 08h30-19h30; Sun 09h00-18h00.
Admission: free.
Vatican Museum
A
tour of the Vatican's vast museum, filled with sculptures, books,
paintings, furnishings and tapestries can easily take a full day.
This enormous collection is housed in the fabulously decorated
salons and loggias of the palace. The gallery of frescoed maps of
the world and the rooms painted by Raphael are unforgettable.
The museum is well laid out allowing the visitor to choose a route
to suit their particular interests and time. For many the highlight
of a visit is the lovely Sistine chapel with its awe-inspiring
frescoes of The Creation and The Last Judgement.
Open: Mon-Fri 08h45-16h45 (Mar-Oct); 08h45-12h20 (Nov-Feb);
Sat and the last Sunday of each month 08h45-13h45.
Admission: EUR12; free on the last Sunday of each month.
St Peter's
Basilica
Built
as the centre of Roman Catholicism, the aim of St Peter's was to
impress upon the visitor the glory and might of the church. With
Bernini's piazza to its front, a dome designed by Michelangelo and a
façade by Moderno, the basilica certainly achieves its objective.
Among the treasures inside are Bernini's "St Peter's Chair", the
statue of St Peter by Cambio and the immensely touching "Pieta" by
Michelangelo. You should note that, should you wish to climb to the
top of the dome, there are nearly 500 steps. The lift only goes a
third of the way, so it's still an arduous climb.
Basilica San Pietro, Piazza del Risorgimento.
Open: daily 07h00-19h00 (Apr-Sep); 07h00-18h00 (Oct-Mar)
except some Wed mornings.
Different opening times can apply to the dome and other attractions.
Admission: basilica: free; dome: EUR5 with lift/EUR4 by
stairs; Treasury Museum: EUR5.
It is also possible to pre-arrange visits to the Necropolis.
Piazza
Navona and Bernini's Fountain
The huge oval Piazza Navona is home to Bernini's "Fontanoa dei
Quattro Fiumi", or "Fountain of the Four Rivers". This noble project
was designed to encapsulate the spirit of four of the world's
greatest rivers, the Ganges, the Nile, the Plate and the Danube in
one splendid structure. The result is a spectacular centrepiece to
one of the great squares of the city.
The square itself is a fantastic place to take a coffee in one of
the cafés and watch the world go by to the sound of water splashing
in Bernini's masterpiece. The piazza actually used to be an arena in
Roman times, and hosted "games". Some of the remains from this grim
past can still be seen below ground level.
Trevi Fountain
Designed
in 1732 by Nicola Salvi, this is one of the city's most famous
landmarks. Located in the piazza of the same name the fountain is a
magical spectacle, despite the crowds of visitors. It is best seen
during an after dinner stroll when the crowds have died away. Custom
has it that if you throw a coin over your shoulder into the fountain
you will one day return to Rome.
The fountain is hidden away in the city centre. From via del Corso
turn into via Muratte which leads to the fountain or from the bottom
of via Nazionale turn into via della Pilotta and follow the road to
the fountain.
Piazza
Spagna
Another Roman landmark, the square and the Spanish Steps that lead
from it get their name from the Spanish Embassy that is located in
the square.
The piazza is a great place to sit and do some serious
people-watching. And when you get bored of watching the locals and
foreign tourists scurrying around, climb the steps and enjoy one of
the best views over Rome's rooftops. For the literary-minded the
English poet John Keats lived in the house to the right of the
steps.
Piazza di
Santa Maria in Trastevere
This
delightful cobbled square includes a 17th-century fountain and the
church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. According to religious legend a
well of oil sprang from the square when Christ was born. The
miraculous oil ran down to the Tiber river along what is now known
as via della Fonte dell'Olio - or "fount of oil" street. It is
thought that the first Christian church on the site was erected
sometime between 220AD and 330AD, making this the oldest church in
the city.
The current building was first erected circa 1140 and has undergone
several refits and rebuilds since. It is particularly famous for its
13th-century mosaics on the front façade, which depict the parable
of the wise and the unwise maidens. The interior mosaics are also
excellent, dating from various times over the last 700 years or so.
Roman National
Museum - Palazzo Altemps
This
is just part of the state-owned collection of art on display in the
city, but the 16th-century Palazzo Altemps has been quite
beautifully restored and is well worth visiting in its own right.
The collection itself is an eclectic mix of high art. Items of
interest include a statue of Ares once spruced up by Bernini and a
Julius Caesar-commissioned copy of "The Dying Gaul" from an original
on the Acropolis at Pergamon, Greece. Another highlight is the
collection's huge sarcophagus - its graphic depictions of Roman
soldiers massacring barbarian hordes make an interesting variation
from the religious iconography that dominates most of Rome's
galleries.
Museo Nazionale Romano. Palazzo Altemps, Piazza Sant'Apollinare 46.
Open: Tue-Sun 09h00-19h45.
Admission: EUR9. (Admission increases with certain
exhibitions)
Galleria Spada
Set
in a fantastic 16th-century palace the Galleria Spada is not the
most extensive collection of art in the city but does contain some
extremely impressive exhibits.
Incongrously, several Flemish pieces are included in the collection
including a distinctively Dutch Van Breughel landscape, with
windmill naturally. More in line with the Italian aspect of the
gallery is Barbieri's 1631 canvas, "La Morte di Didone" and Pietro
Testa's "Massacre of the Innocents". Cerquozzi's action-packed
17th-century street scene "The Revolt of Masaniello" depicting a
citizen's revolt that took place in Naples in 1647, is also
eye-catching.
Piazza Capo di Ferro.
Open: Tue-Sun 08h30-19h30.
Admission: EUR5.
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